Task 1
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Grid: task 1</title>
<style>
body {
background-color: #fff;
color: #333;
font: 1.2em / 1.5 Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
padding: 1em;
margin: 0;
}
.grid > * {
background-color: #4D7298;
border: 2px solid #77A6B6;
border-radius: 0.5em;
color: #fff;
padding: 0.5em;
}
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
gap: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid">
<div>One</div>
<div>Two</div>
<div>Three</div>
<div>Four</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Task 2
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Grid: task 2</title>
<style>
body {
background-color: #fff;
color: #333;
font: 1.2em / 1.5 Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
padding: 1em;
margin: 0;
}
.grid > * {
border-radius: .5em;
color: #fff;
padding: .5em;
}
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 100px 100px 100px;
gap: 10px;
}
.item1 {
background-color: rgba(74, 102, 112, .7);
border: 5px solid rgba(74, 102, 112, 1);
grid-column: 1 / 4;
grid-row: 1 / 3;
}
.item2 {
background-color: rgba(214, 162, 173, .7);
border: 5px solid rgba(214, 162, 173, 1);
grid-column: 2 / 5;
grid-row: 2 / 4;
}
/* Additional question */
.item1 {
order: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid">
<div class="item1">One</div>
<div class="item2">Two</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Task 3
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Grid: task 3</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../styles.css">
<style>
body {
background-color: #fff;
color: #333;
font: 1.2em / 1.5 Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
padding: 1em;
margin: 0;
}
.grid > * {
background-color: #4D7298;
border: 2px solid #77A6B6;
border-radius: .5em;
color: #fff;
padding: .5em;
}
.grid {
display: grid;
gap: 20px;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
grid-template-areas:
"one one"
"two three"
". four";
}
.one {
grid-area: one;
}
.two {
grid-area: two;
}
.Three {
grid-area: three;
}
.four {
grid-area: four;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid">
<div class="one">One</div>
<div class="two">Two</div>
<div class="three">Three</div>
<div class="four">Four</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Task 4
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Grid and Flex: task 4</title>
<style>
body {
background-color: #fff;
color: #333;
font: 1.2em / 1.5 Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
padding: 1em;
margin: 0;
}
.card {
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: 200px min-content;
}
.card > img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
.tags {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.tags > * {
background-color: #999;
color: #fff;
padding: 0.2em 0.8em;
border-radius: 0.2em;
font-size: 80%;
margin: 5px;
}
.container {
display: grid;
gap: 10px;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}
.tags {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="card">
<img src="balloons1.jpg"
alt="a single red balloon">
<ul class="tags">
<li>balloon</li>
<li>red</li>
<li>sky</li>
<li>blue</li>
<li>Hot air balloon</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="card">
<img src="balloons2.jpg"
alt="balloons over some houses">
<ul class="tags">
<li>balloons</li>
<li>houses</li>
<li>train</li>
<li>harborside</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="card">
<img src="balloons3.jpg"
alt="close-up of balloons inflating">
<ul class="tags">
<li>balloons</li>
<li>inflating</li>
<li>green</li>
<li>blue</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="card">
<img src="balloons4.jpg"
alt="a balloon in the sun">
<ul class="tags">
<li>balloon</li>
<li>sun</li>
<li>sky</li>
<li>summer</li>
<li>bright</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
도움 받은 곳
https://github.com/mdn/css-examples/blob/main/learn/tasks/grid/marking.md
깨달은 것
min-content 사이즈 키워드는 본질적인 최소 너비를 나타낸다. Task 4의 경우, div.card의 직계 자식이 <img>와 <ul> 두개이다. <img>의 row 사이즈는 200px로 설정하고 ul의 사이즈를 min-width로 설정하여 ul의 텍스트를 최소 너비로 나타내는 것이다.
min-width를 설정하지 않았을 경우 display:grid로 설정된 부모 요소에 따라서 세번째 <ul>의 row 사이즈가 나머지 <ul>의 사이즈에 맞게 커진다.
출처 : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-content#specifications
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